A. 鐢靛姏緋葷粺璋冮戞柟娉曟湁閭ｄ簺
涓昏佹湁棰戠巼鐨勪竴嬈¤皟鑺傘佷簩嬈¤皟鑺傘佷笁嬈¤皟鑺傘
1.鐢靛姏緋葷粺棰戠巼鐨勪竴嬈¤皟鑺傛槸鎸囧埄鐢ㄧ郴緇熷滻鏈夌殑璐熻嵎棰戠巼鐗規э紝浠ュ強鍙戠數鏈虹粍鐨勮皟閫熷櫒鐨勪綔鐢錛屾潵闃繪㈢郴緇熼戠巼鍋忕繪爣鍑嗙殑璋冭妭鏂瑰紡銆傚綋鐢靛姏緋葷粺涓鍘熷姩鏈哄姛鐜囨垨璐熻嵎鍔熺巼鍙戠敓鍙樺寲鏃訛紝蹇呯劧寮曡搗鐢靛姏緋葷粺棰戠巼鐨勫彉鍖栵紝姝ゆ椂瀛樺偍鍦ㄧ郴緇熻礋鑽鳳紙濡傜數鍔ㄦ満絳夛級鐨鐢電佸満鍜屾棆杞璐ㄩ噺涓鐨勮兘閲忎細鍙戠敓鍙樺寲錛屼互闃繪㈢郴緇熼戠巼鐨勫彉鍖栵紱浠ュ強褰撶郴緇熼戠巼涓嬮檷鏃剁郴緇熻礋鑽蜂細鍑忓皯錛屽綋緋葷粺棰戠巼涓婂崌鏃剁郴緇熻礋鑽蜂細澧炲姞銆傛ゅ栧綋鐢靛姏緋葷粺棰戠巼鍙戠敓鍙樺寲鏃訛紝緋葷粺涓鎵鏈夌殑鍙戠數鏈虹粍鐨勮漿閫熷嵆鍙戠敓鍙樺寲錛屽傝漿閫熺殑鍙樺寲瓚呭嚭鍙戠數鏈虹粍瑙勫畾鐨勪笉鐏墊晱鍖猴紝璇ュ彂鐢墊満緇勭殑璋冮熷櫒灝變細鍔ㄤ綔錛屾敼鍙樺叾鍘熷姩鏈虹殑闃闂ㄤ綅緗錛岃皟鏁村師鍔ㄦ満鐨勫姛鐜囷紝鍔涙眰鏀瑰杽鍘熷姩鏈哄姛鐜囦笌鎴栬礋鑽峰姛鐜囩殑涓嶅鉤琛＄姸鍐點備害鍗沖綋緋葷粺棰戠巼涓嬮檷鏃訛紝奼借疆鏈虹殑榪涙苯闃闂ㄦ垨姘磋疆鏈鐨勮繘姘撮榾闂ㄧ殑寮搴﹀氨浼氬炲ぇ錛岃繘鑰屽炲姞鍘熷姩鏈虹殑鍔熺巼錛涘綋緋葷粺棰戠巼涓婂崌鏃訛紝奼借疆鏈虹殑榪涙苯闃闂ㄦ垨姘磋疆鏈虹殑榪涙按闃闂ㄧ殑寮搴﹀氨浼氬噺灝忥紝榪涜屽噺灝戝師鍔ㄦ満鐨勫姛鐜囥
2.鐢變簬鍙戠數鏈虹粍涓嬈¤皟鑺傚疄琛岀殑鏄棰戠巼鐨勬湁宸璋冭妭錛屽洜姝ゆ棭鏈熺殑棰戠巼浜屾¤皟鑺傛槸閫氳繃鎺у埗鍙戠數鏈虹粍璋冮熺郴緇熺殑鍚屾ョ數鏈錛屾敼鍙樺彂鐢墊満緇勭殑璋冨樊鐗規ф洸綰跨殑浣嶇疆錛屽疄鐜伴戠巼鐨勬棤宸璋冩暣銆備絾姝ゆ椂騫舵湭瀹炵幇瀵圭伀鍔涘彂鐢墊満緇勭殑鐕冪儳緋葷粺鐨勬帶鍒訛紝涓轟嬌鍘熷姩鏈虹殑鍔熺巼鍜岃礋鑽峰姛鐜囦繚鎸佸鉤琛★紝闇瑕佷緷闈犱漢宸ヨ皟鏁村師鍔ㄦ満鍔熺巼鐨勫熀鍑嗗礆紝杈懼埌鏀瑰彉鍘熷姩鏈哄姛鐜囩殑鐩鐨勩傞殢鐫縐戝︽妧鏈鐨勮繘姝ワ紝鐏鍔涘彂鐢墊満緇勬櫘閬嶉噰鐢ㄤ簡鍗忚皟鎺у埗緋葷粺錛岀敱鏈鑷鍔ㄦ帶鍒鏉ヤ唬鏇誇漢宸ヨ繘琛屾ょ被鎿嶄綔銆傝繖灝辨槸鐢靛姏緋葷粺棰戠巼鐨勪簩嬈¤皟鑺傘
3.鐢靛姏緋葷粺棰戠巼涓夋¤皟鑺備害縐板彂鐢墊満緇勬湁鍔熷姛鐜囩粡嫻庡垎閰嶏紝鍏朵富瑕佷換鍔℃槸緇忔祹銆侀珮鏁堝湴瀹炴柦鍔熺巼鍜岃礋鑽風殑騫寵銆傞戠巼涓夋¤皟鑺傝佽В鍐崇殑闂棰樺寘鎷錛1錛変互鏈浣庣殑寮銆佸仠鏈烘垚鏈瀹夋帓鏈虹粍緇勫悎錛屼互閫傚簲鏃ヨ礋鑽風殑澶у箙搴﹀彉鍖栥2錛夊湪鍙戠數鏈虹粍涔嬮棿緇忔祹鍦板垎閰嶆湁鍔熷姛鐜囷紝浣垮緱鍙戠數鎴愭湰鏈浣庛傚湪鍦板煙騫塊様鐨勭數鍔涚郴緇熶腑錛屽垯闇鑰冭檻鍙戠數鎴愭湰鍜岀綉鎹熶箣鍜屾渶浣庛3錛変負棰勯槻鐢靛姏緋葷粺鏁呴殰鏃跺硅礋鑽風殑褰卞搷錛屽湪鍙戠數鏈虹粍涔嬮棿鍚堢悊鍦板垎閰嶅囩敤瀹歸噺銆4錛夊湪浜掕仈鐢靛姏緋葷粺涓錛岄氳繃璋冩暣鎺у埗鍖轟箣闂寸殑浜ゆ崲鍔熺巼錛屽湪鎺у埗鍖轟箣闂寸粡嫻庡湴鍒嗛厤璐熻嵎銆
B. 鐢靛姏緋葷粺瀹炵幇浜屾¤皟棰戞湁鍝浜涙柟娉
鍏充簬鐢靛姏緋葷粺瀹炵幇浜屾¤皟棰戞湁鍝浜涙柟娉曪紝鍥炵瓟濡備笅錛
鐢靛姏緋葷粺瀹炵幇浜屾¤皟棰戠殑鏂規硶涓昏佸寘鎷棰戠巼鍝嶅簲鍜岄戠巼鎺у埗涓や釜鏂歸潰銆
棣栧厛錛岄戠巼鍝嶅簲鏄鎸囩數鍔涚郴緇熷湪閬鍙楀栭儴鎵板姩鏃訛紝閫氳繃鐩稿簲鐨勬帶鍒舵帾鏂芥潵璋冩暣鍙戠數鏈哄嚭鍔涳紝浠ヤ繚鎸佺郴緇熼戠巼紼沖畾銆傚父瑙佺殑棰戠巼鍝嶅簲鏂規硶鍖呮嫭閫熺巼鍔熺巼鎺у埗銆丄GC錛圓utomatic-Generation-Control錛夊拰Primary-Frequency-Response絳夈
閫熺巼鍔熺巼鎺у埗鏄鏍規嵁緋葷粺棰戠巼鍙樺寲閫熺巼鏉ヨ皟鏁村彂鐢墊満鍑哄姏錛屼繚鎸侀戠巼紼沖畾銆侫GC鏄涓縐嶈嚜鍔ㄥ彂鐢墊満鍑哄姏璋冭妭鎺у埗緋葷粺錛屾牴鎹棰戠巼鍋忓樊淇″彿榪涜岃皟鏁淬侾rimary-Frequency-Response鏄鍙戠數鏈哄湪鐭鏃墮棿鍐呭搷搴旈戠巼鍙樺姩錛岄氳繃鑷鍔ㄨ皟鏁村彂鐢墊満鍑哄姏鏉ヤ繚鎸侀戠巼紼沖畾銆
緇間笂鎵榪幫紝鐢靛姏緋葷粺瀹炵幇浜屾¤皟棰戠殑鏂規硶涓昏佸寘鎷棰戠巼鍝嶅簲鍜岄戠巼鎺у埗涓や釜鏂歸潰銆傞戠巼鍝嶅簲鏂規硶涓昏佺敤浜庤皟鏁村彂鐢墊満鐨勫嚭鍔涳紝淇濇寔緋葷粺棰戠巼紼沖畾錛涢戠巼鎺у埗鏂規硶涓昏佺敤浜庤皟鏁存暣涓鐢靛姏緋葷粺鐨勯戠巼錛岄氳繃璋冭妭鍙戠數鏈虹殑鍑哄姏鏉ユ帶鍒墮戠巼銆傛ゅ栵紝甯傚満璋冮戜篃鍙浣滀負涓縐嶆湁鏁堢殑浜屾¤皟棰戞墜孌點